"vecin" meaning in All languages combined

See vecin on Wiktionary

Adjective [Romanian]

IPA: /veˈt͡ʃin/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-vecin.wav
Etymology: Etymology tree Latin vīcīnus Late Latin vēcīnus Romanian vecin Inherited from Late Latin vēcīnus, from Latin vīcīnus. Compare Aromanian vitsin. Etymology templates: {{ety|ro|:inh|la-lat:vēcīnus<ety:inh<la:vīcīnus>>|text=2|tree=1}} Etymology tree Latin vīcīnus Late Latin vēcīnus Romanian vecin [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "vēcīnus", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Romanian", "term" : "vecin", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ro" }" data-lang="ro" data-title="vecin"> Inherited from Late Latin vēcīnus, from Latin vīcīnus., {{cog|rup|vitsin}} Aromanian vitsin, {{ety|ro|:inh|la-lat:vēcīnus<ety:inh<la:vīcīnus>>|text=2|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- Proto-Indo-European *weyḱós Proto-Italic *weikos Latin vīcus Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Italic *-īnos Latin -īnus Latin vīcīnus Late Latin vēcīnus Romanian vecin Inherited from Late Latin vēcīnus, from Latin vīcīnus. Head templates: {{ro-adj|4}} vecin m or n (feminine singular vecină, masculine plural vecini, feminine/neuter plural vecine) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj|vecin|vecină|vecini|vecine|vecinul|vecina|vecinii|vecinele|vecinului|vecinei|vecinilor|vecinelor}} Forms: vecină [feminine, singular], vecini [masculine, plural], vecine [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], vecin [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], vecină [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, singular], vecini [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, masculine, plural], vecine [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, neuter, plural], vecinul [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, neuter, singular], vecina [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], vecinii [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], vecinele [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, plural], vecine [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, singular], vecinului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, neuter, singular], vecinei [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], vecinilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], vecinelor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, plural]
  1. neighboring Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-vecin-ro-adj-YukRe3pH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adjective [Romanian]

IPA: /veˈt͡ʃin/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-vecin.wav Forms: vecină [feminine, singular], vecini [masculine, plural], vecine [feminine, neuter, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin vaccinus. Is preserved today only in the name of the plant limbă vecină (“hart's-tongue, Scolopendrium vulgare”). Doublet of vaccin, which was borrowed. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|vaccinus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin vaccinus, {{inh+|ro|la|vaccinus}} Inherited from Latin vaccinus, {{doublet|ro|vaccin}} Doublet of vaccin Head templates: {{ro-adj}} vecin m or n (feminine singular vecină, masculine plural vecini, feminine/neuter plural vecine)
  1. (rare, obsolete) bovine Tags: masculine, neuter, obsolete, rare Synonyms: bovin
    Sense id: en-vecin-ro-adj-9u10jvFr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Romanian]

IPA: /veˈt͡ʃin/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-vecin.wav
Etymology: Etymology tree Latin vīcīnus Late Latin vēcīnus Romanian vecin Inherited from Late Latin vēcīnus, from Latin vīcīnus. Compare Aromanian vitsin. Etymology templates: {{ety|ro|:inh|la-lat:vēcīnus<ety:inh<la:vīcīnus>>|text=2|tree=1}} Etymology tree Latin vīcīnus Late Latin vēcīnus Romanian vecin [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "vēcīnus", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Romanian", "term" : "vecin", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ro" }" data-lang="ro" data-title="vecin"> Inherited from Late Latin vēcīnus, from Latin vīcīnus., {{cog|rup|vitsin}} Aromanian vitsin, {{ety|ro|:inh|la-lat:vēcīnus<ety:inh<la:vīcīnus>>|text=2|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- Proto-Indo-European *weyḱós Proto-Italic *weikos Latin vīcus Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Italic *-īnos Latin -īnus Latin vīcīnus Late Latin vēcīnus Romanian vecin Inherited from Late Latin vēcīnus, from Latin vīcīnus. Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|vecini|f=vecină}} vecin m (plural vecini, feminine equivalent vecină) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|gpd=vecinilor|gpi=vecini|gsd=vecinului|gsi=vecin|n=|npd=vecinii|npi=vecini|nsd=vecinul|nsi=vecin|vp=vecinilor|vs=vecinule|vs2=}} Forms: vecini [plural], equivalent vecină [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], vecin [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], vecinul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], vecini [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], vecinii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], vecin [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], vecinului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], vecini [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], vecinilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], vecinule [singular, vocative], vecinilor [plural, vocative]
  1. neighbour (a person living on adjacent or nearby land) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-vecin-ro-noun-v1atlv4V Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Romanian entries with etymology texts, Romanian entries with etymology trees, Romanian entries with etymon, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 9 43 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 1 46 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 1 47 48 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 7 47 46 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 6 45 49 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with etymology texts: 8 44 48 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with etymology trees: 8 44 48 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with etymon: 2 44 53 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 5 1 47 47
  2. (historical) in feudal medieval Moldova, name for a serf or peasant who worked the land Tags: historical, masculine
    Sense id: en-vecin-ro-noun-4JjvC1db Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Romanian entries with etymology texts, Romanian entries with etymology trees, Romanian entries with etymon, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 9 43 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 1 46 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 1 47 48 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 7 47 46 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 6 45 49 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with etymology texts: 8 44 48 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with etymology trees: 8 44 48 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with etymon: 2 44 53 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 5 1 47 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: învecina, vecinătate, vecinie, vecinitate, vecinul Costică
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "vīcīnus",
      "vicinus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "vēcīnus",
      "vecinus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "vēcīnus",
      "vecinus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "vīcīnus",
      "vicinus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "vitsin",
      "vitsin#Aromanian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la-lat:vēcīnus<ety:inh<la:vīcīnus>>",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin vīcīnus\nLate Latin vēcīnus\nRomanian vecin\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"vēcīnus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"vecin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"vecin\">\nInherited from Late Latin vēcīnus, from Latin vīcīnus.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "vitsin"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian vitsin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la-lat:vēcīnus<ety:inh<la:vīcīnus>>",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *weyḱós\nProto-Italic *weikos\nLatin vīcus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nLatin vīcīnus\nLate Latin vēcīnus\nRomanian vecin\nInherited from Late Latin vēcīnus, from Latin vīcīnus.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin vīcīnus\nLate Latin vēcīnus\nRomanian vecin\nInherited from Late Latin vēcīnus, from Latin vīcīnus. Compare Aromanian vitsin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vecină",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecini",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-adj-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecină",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecinul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecinii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecinele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecinului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecinei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecinilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecinelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "vecin m or n (feminine singular vecină, masculine plural vecini, feminine/neuter plural vecine)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vecin",
        "10": "vecinei",
        "11": "vecinilor",
        "12": "vecinelor",
        "2": "vecină",
        "3": "vecini",
        "4": "vecine",
        "5": "vecinul",
        "6": "vecina",
        "7": "vecinii",
        "8": "vecinele",
        "9": "vecinului"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "neighboring"
      ],
      "id": "en-vecin-ro-adj-YukRe3pH",
      "links": [
        [
          "neighboring",
          "neighboring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/veˈt͡ʃin/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-vecin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-vecin.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-vecin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-vecin.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-vecin.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vecin"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "vīcīnus",
      "vicinus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "vēcīnus",
      "vecinus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "vēcīnus",
      "vecinus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "vīcīnus",
      "vicinus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "vitsin",
      "vitsin#Aromanian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la-lat:vēcīnus<ety:inh<la:vīcīnus>>",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin vīcīnus\nLate Latin vēcīnus\nRomanian vecin\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"vēcīnus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"vecin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"vecin\">\nInherited from Late Latin vēcīnus, from Latin vīcīnus.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "vitsin"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian vitsin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la-lat:vēcīnus<ety:inh<la:vīcīnus>>",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *weyḱós\nProto-Italic *weikos\nLatin vīcus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nLatin vīcīnus\nLate Latin vēcīnus\nRomanian vecin\nInherited from Late Latin vēcīnus, from Latin vīcīnus.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin vīcīnus\nLate Latin vēcīnus\nRomanian vecin\nInherited from Late Latin vēcīnus, from Latin vīcīnus. Compare Aromanian vitsin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vecini",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equivalent vecină",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecinul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecinii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecinului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecinilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecinule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecinilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "vecini",
        "f": "vecină"
      },
      "expansion": "vecin m (plural vecini, feminine equivalent vecină)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "vecinilor",
        "gpi": "vecini",
        "gsd": "vecinului",
        "gsi": "vecin",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "vecinii",
        "npi": "vecini",
        "nsd": "vecinul",
        "nsi": "vecin",
        "vp": "vecinilor",
        "vs": "vecinule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "învecina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vecinătate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vecinie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vecinitate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vecinul Costică"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 43 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 46 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 47 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 47 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 45 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 44 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 44 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 44 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 47 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neighbour (a person living on adjacent or nearby land)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vecin-ro-noun-v1atlv4V",
      "links": [
        [
          "neighbour",
          "neighbour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 43 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 46 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 47 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 47 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 45 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 44 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 44 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 44 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 47 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in feudal medieval Moldova, name for a serf or peasant who worked the land"
      ],
      "id": "en-vecin-ro-noun-4JjvC1db",
      "links": [
        [
          "serf",
          "serf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) in feudal medieval Moldova, name for a serf or peasant who worked the land"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/veˈt͡ʃin/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-vecin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-vecin.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-vecin.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "vecin"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "vaccinus",
      "vaccinus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "limbă vecină",
      "limbă vecină#Romanian"
    ],
    [
      "vaccin",
      "vaccin#Romanian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vaccinus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vaccinus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vaccinus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin vaccinus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "vaccin"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of vaccin",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin vaccinus. Is preserved today only in the name of the plant limbă vecină (“hart's-tongue, Scolopendrium vulgare”). Doublet of vaccin, which was borrowed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vecină",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecini",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vecin m or n (feminine singular vecină, masculine plural vecini, feminine/neuter plural vecine)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "bovine"
      ],
      "id": "en-vecin-ro-adj-9u10jvFr",
      "links": [
        [
          "bovine",
          "bovine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, obsolete) bovine"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bovin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/veˈt͡ʃin/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-vecin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-vecin.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-vecin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-vecin.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-vecin.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vecin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "Romanian adjectives",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian doublets",
    "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
    "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
    "Romanian entries with etymon",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyḱ-",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "vīcīnus",
      "vicinus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "vēcīnus",
      "vecinus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "vēcīnus",
      "vecinus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "vīcīnus",
      "vicinus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "vitsin",
      "vitsin#Aromanian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la-lat:vēcīnus<ety:inh<la:vīcīnus>>",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin vīcīnus\nLate Latin vēcīnus\nRomanian vecin\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"vēcīnus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"vecin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"vecin\">\nInherited from Late Latin vēcīnus, from Latin vīcīnus.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "vitsin"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian vitsin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la-lat:vēcīnus<ety:inh<la:vīcīnus>>",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *weyḱós\nProto-Italic *weikos\nLatin vīcus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nLatin vīcīnus\nLate Latin vēcīnus\nRomanian vecin\nInherited from Late Latin vēcīnus, from Latin vīcīnus.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin vīcīnus\nLate Latin vēcīnus\nRomanian vecin\nInherited from Late Latin vēcīnus, from Latin vīcīnus. Compare Aromanian vitsin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vecină",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecini",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-adj-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecină",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecinul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecinii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecinele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecinului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecinei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecinilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecinelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "vecin m or n (feminine singular vecină, masculine plural vecini, feminine/neuter plural vecine)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vecin",
        "10": "vecinei",
        "11": "vecinilor",
        "12": "vecinelor",
        "2": "vecină",
        "3": "vecini",
        "4": "vecine",
        "5": "vecinul",
        "6": "vecina",
        "7": "vecinii",
        "8": "vecinele",
        "9": "vecinului"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "neighboring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neighboring",
          "neighboring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/veˈt͡ʃin/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-vecin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-vecin.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-vecin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-vecin.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-vecin.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vecin"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "Romanian adjectives",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian doublets",
    "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
    "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
    "Romanian entries with etymon",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyḱ-",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "vīcīnus",
      "vicinus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "vēcīnus",
      "vecinus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "vēcīnus",
      "vecinus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "vīcīnus",
      "vicinus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "vitsin",
      "vitsin#Aromanian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la-lat:vēcīnus<ety:inh<la:vīcīnus>>",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin vīcīnus\nLate Latin vēcīnus\nRomanian vecin\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"vēcīnus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"vecin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"vecin\">\nInherited from Late Latin vēcīnus, from Latin vīcīnus.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "vitsin"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian vitsin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la-lat:vēcīnus<ety:inh<la:vīcīnus>>",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *weyḱós\nProto-Italic *weikos\nLatin vīcus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nLatin vīcīnus\nLate Latin vēcīnus\nRomanian vecin\nInherited from Late Latin vēcīnus, from Latin vīcīnus.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin vīcīnus\nLate Latin vēcīnus\nRomanian vecin\nInherited from Late Latin vēcīnus, from Latin vīcīnus. Compare Aromanian vitsin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vecini",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equivalent vecină",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecinul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecinii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecinului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecinilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecinule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecinilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "vecini",
        "f": "vecină"
      },
      "expansion": "vecin m (plural vecini, feminine equivalent vecină)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "vecinilor",
        "gpi": "vecini",
        "gsd": "vecinului",
        "gsi": "vecin",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "vecinii",
        "npi": "vecini",
        "nsd": "vecinul",
        "nsi": "vecin",
        "vp": "vecinilor",
        "vs": "vecinule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "învecina"
    },
    {
      "word": "vecinătate"
    },
    {
      "word": "vecinie"
    },
    {
      "word": "vecinitate"
    },
    {
      "word": "vecinul Costică"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "neighbour (a person living on adjacent or nearby land)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neighbour",
          "neighbour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in feudal medieval Moldova, name for a serf or peasant who worked the land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serf",
          "serf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) in feudal medieval Moldova, name for a serf or peasant who worked the land"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/veˈt͡ʃin/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-vecin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-vecin.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-vecin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-vecin.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-vecin.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vecin"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian adjectives",
    "Romanian doublets",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "vaccinus",
      "vaccinus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "limbă vecină",
      "limbă vecină#Romanian"
    ],
    [
      "vaccin",
      "vaccin#Romanian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vaccinus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vaccinus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vaccinus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin vaccinus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "vaccin"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of vaccin",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin vaccinus. Is preserved today only in the name of the plant limbă vecină (“hart's-tongue, Scolopendrium vulgare”). Doublet of vaccin, which was borrowed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vecină",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecini",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vecin m or n (feminine singular vecină, masculine plural vecini, feminine/neuter plural vecine)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with obsolete senses",
        "Romanian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bovine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bovine",
          "bovine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, obsolete) bovine"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bovin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/veˈt͡ʃin/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-vecin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-vecin.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-vecin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-vecin.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-vecin.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vecin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vecin meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
  "path": [
    "vecin"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "vecin",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
  "path": [
    "vecin"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "vecin",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
  "path": [
    "vecin"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "vecin",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
  "path": [
    "vecin"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "vecin",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.